Who is the biggest grain producer in the world?
China is the world's largest grain producer, yet has grown more dependent on food imports in recent decades. Much of India's output is produced by subsistence farmers and consumed locally. The U.S. is the world's top food exporter thanks to high crop yields and extensive agricultural infrastructure.
The second-largest wheat-producing country is India. Over the last two decades, India has produced 12.5% of the world's wheat. Like China, India keeps most of its wheat domestic because of significant food demand across the country.
Since 2000, the United States, the European Union, Canada, Australia, Argentina, and the former Soviet Union (including the three major wheat exporters Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan) accounted for nearly 90 percent of world wheat exports.
The three most important food crops in the world are rice, wheat, and maize (corn). The three cereal grains directly contribute more than half of all calories consumed by human beings.
Corn, soybeans, barley and oats
The largest United States crop in terms of total production is corn, the majority of which is grown in a region known as the Corn Belt. The second largest crop grown in the United States is soybeans. As with corn, soybeans are primarily grown in the Midwestern states.
The primary origin for US Wheat imports is Canada, representing ~ 81% of all US Wheat imports since 18, with 802 kmt.
It has successfully produced one-fourth of the world's grain and fed one-fifth of the world's population with less than 10% of the world's arable land.
The major traders, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Bunge, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, collectively known as the ABCD traders, share a significant presence in a range of basic commodities, controlling, for example, as much as 90 per cent of the global grain trade.
Agricultural products are Ukraine's most important exports. In 2021 they totaled $27.8 billion, accounting for 41 percent of the country's $68 billion in overall exports. Ukraine is normally the world's top producer of sunflower meal, oil, and seed and the world's top exporter of sunflower meal and oil.
Which country is no 1 in agriculture?
1. China. Production – China has only 10% of arable land worldwide and produces a quarter of the global grain output. China leads the agriculture production of fruit, vegetables, cereals, cotton, eggs and poultry.
Russia – US trade is based on massive natural resources
Territory controlled by Russia is used to produce huge amounts of wheat, corn and other crops.

The states with the largest area planted to wheat in 2021 were: Kansas (7.3 million acres), North Dakota (6.5 million acres), Montana (5.5 million acres), Texas (5.5 million acres) and Oklahoma (4.4 million acres).
The country mainly grows and exports wheat, corn and barley. According to the European Commission, Ukraine accounts for 10% of the world wheat market, 15% of the corn market, and 13% of the barley market. With more than 50% of world trade, it is also the main player on the sunflower oil market.
- Terrific Teff. Known as the world's smallest grain, teff originally comes from the horn of Africa. ...
- Super Spelt. Spelt, sometimes called dinkle wheat, was probably first grown in Europe. ...
- Amazing Amaranth. ...
- Mega Millet. ...
- Solid Sorghum.
Corn is the most produced crop globally with 1.1 billion tons, followed by wheat with 760.9 million tons and rice with 756.7 million tons.
Cereal grains, or true grains, are members of the Poaceae family, which includes barley, corn, oats, rice, and wheat, but other foods with similar uses and nutritional profiles are often considered grains by the Whole Grains Council and chefs, so we've included them here as well.
The corn crop in the U.S. was worth whopping $71 billion in 2021, according to the USDA. Total commodities receipts in the U.S. in 2021 were $434 billion, with animals and related products accounting for $196 billion (45.2%) and crops $238 billion (54.8%.)
Oats are among the healthiest grains on earth. They're a gluten-free whole grain and a great source of important vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. Studies show that oats and oatmeal have many health benefits. These include weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, and a reduced risk of heart disease.
25,000 acres of farmland in SW Arkansas – That's almost twice the size of Manhattan! Goldcrest Farms, one of the largest farms in the US, is located in Miller County, Arkansas, along the riverbanks of the Red River and 28 miles from Texarkana and Interstate 30.
Does the US buy grain from Ukraine?
USAID is providing the funds to the World Food Program, a United Nations agency that historically gets the biggest part of its grain from Ukraine, to purchase, ship and store up to 150,000 metric tons of wheat, the agency said.
Corn–born in the Americas, domesticated in the Americas, first cultivated in the Americas, and most of its uses developed in America. No other food exemplifies this country like corn.
Russia produces 11% of the world's wheat and Ukraine produces 3%. These countries make up a larger proportion of global exports. Russia accounts for 19% of the global wheat export market and Ukraine 9%. Ukraine is also a major corn exporter, accounting for 14% of exports.
So, too, is a lesser-known phenomenon: China is hoarding key commodities. By mid-2022, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, China will hold 69% of the world's corn reserves, 60% of its rice and 51% of its wheat.
China owns and controls almost 192,000 acres of farmland right here in the United States. To be clear, it's not a huge percentage of our total farm acreage by any stretch. According to the FDA, there are more than 35 million acres of farmland in the U.S. which are owned by foreign investors.
Owners from countries that are US adversaries were harder to find. Russia and Iran owned 834 and 2,463 acres of US farmland, respectively.
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Total U.S. grain exports from 2014/2015 to 2021/2022 (in million metric tons)
Characteristic | Exports in million metric tons |
---|---|
2019/2020 | 77.4 |
2018/2019 | 81.2 |
2017/2018 | 92.5 |
China has been increasingly known in recent years for its expanding share of global grain stocks, intended for food security. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, China will have 65% of the world's corn by next year, consistent with recent averages, but a record 53% of the world's wheat will be held there.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, US – The US government announced on April 4 that China recently purchased 1.084 million tonnes of US corn, its largest purchase since May 2021.
In 2021, 7.9% of U.S. total imports of Oils and Minerals, Lime, and Cement were from Russia. Additionally, Russia accounted for 2.5% of US Imports from the World in both Base Metals, Iron, Steel, Tools and Stone, Glass, Metals, Pearls.
Does the U.S. get wheat from Ukraine?
How much wheat and corn does the US import? The answer is: none. “We produce more than we need domestically,” Welch said. “These are global markets.
United States Imports from Ukraine | Value | Year |
---|---|---|
Edible fruits, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons | $825.58K | 2021 |
Pharmaceutical products | $774.23K | 2021 |
Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric | $706.12K | 2021 |
Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder | $666.67K | 2021 |
The Three Sisters is the native legend of how the crops corn, beans, and squash came to be grown together in so many different native cultures.
Saffron might be the most expensive (legal) crop in the world. Selling for around $2500 per pound, it's certainly the most expensive culinary herb. What is this? It's hard to describe what saffron tastes like, but most people describe it as a floral honey flavor.
Grain is grown on about one third of Germany's agricultural land. Wheat is by far the leading crop, followed by barley and rye.
The United States is the top exporter of agricultural products with $118.3 billion in exports as of 2019.
Found in Ukraine, parts of Russia and the USA, mollisols are some of the world's most fertile soil. This type of soil includes black soils with high organic content.
Qin Yinglin (Chinese: 秦英林; pinyin: Qín Yīnglín, born 1965) is a Chinese agriculture tycoon, billionaire, Communist Party member, and the world's richest farmer. He is the chair and president of the pig farming company Muyuan Foodstuff and is one of the richest people in China. According to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, ...
Russia is the largest wheat exporter in the world followed by Canada in the United States. Three countries export more than 20 million tons of wheat: Russia, Canada and the United States. Russia accounts for nearly 24% of the total of the top 20 largest wheat exporters.
- Ardent Mills. Wheat flour: 470,060. ...
- ADM Milling. Wheat flour: 270,550. ...
- Grain Craft. Wheat flour: 153,000. ...
- Bay State Milling Co. Wheat flour: 82,220. ...
- Miller Milling Co. Wheat flour: 86,600. ...
- General Mills. Wheat flour: 79,800. ...
- The Mennel Milling Co. Wheat flour: 68,000. ...
- North Dakota Mill & Elevator Association. Wheat flour: 49,500.
Who supplies the most wheat to the United States?
Characteristic | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|
Texas | 61,500 | 74,000 |
Colorado | 41,040 | 69,560 |
Minnesota | 72,080 | 55,680 |
Illinois | 35,360 | 48,190 |
1. Archer Daniels Midland Co. Total licensed grain storage capacity: 463,565850 bushels.